Giza Pyramids & Sphinx

Timeless Icons of Ancient Egypt

The Giza Pyramid Complex, located just outside Cairo, is a world-renowned archaeological site featuring three iconic pyramids, the Great Sphinx, and other ancient structures. The Great Pyramid of Khufu, a Wonder of the Ancient World, stands as the largest and oldest of the trio. The Pyramid of Khafre appears tallest due to its higher ground and preserved casing stones, while the smaller Pyramid of Menkaure adds to the site’s grandeur. The Great Sphinx, with a lion’s body and a pharaoh’s head—likely Khafre—remains one of the oldest and largest monolithic statues globally. Visitors can also explore the Solar Boat Museum, which houses Khufu’s reconstructed funerary boat. Located 13 km from downtown Cairo, the site is open year-round with seasonal hours and ticket options. For the best experience, visit during cooler months or early in the day to beat the heat and crowds.

The Giza Pyramid Complex, located on the outskirts of Cairo, is one of the most famous archaeological sites in the world. It consists of three main pyramids, the Great Sphinx, and several smaller structures.

Main Attractions:

  1. The Great Pyramid of Khufu (Cheops) – The largest and oldest of the three pyramids, originally standing at 146.6 meters (now around 138 meters). It is one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.
  2. Pyramid of Khafre (Chaperon) – Slightly smaller than Khufu’s pyramid but appears taller due to its elevated location. It still retains some of its original casing stones at the top.
  3. Pyramid of Menkaure – The smallest of the three main pyramids, but still impressive with its complex of mortuary temples.
  4. The Great Sphinx – A limestone statue with a lion’s body and a pharaoh’s head, believed to represent Pharaoh Khafre. It is one of the oldest and largest monolithic statues in the world.
  5. The Solar Boat Museum – Houses a reconstructed boat believed to have been used by Pharaoh Khufu in the afterlife. (Note: Some exhibits have been moved to the Grand Egyptian Museum).

Visiting Information:

  • Location: Giza Plateau, about 13 km southwest of downtown Cairo.
  • Opening Hours:
    • Summer: 7:00 AM – 6:00 PM
    • Winter: 8:00 AM – 5:00 PM
  • Tickets:
    • General entrance: Approx. 450 EGP for adults (~$15)
    • Great Pyramid entry: Additional fee (~600 EGP)
    • Sphinx area: Included in the general ticket
    • Camel and horse rides available (prices vary)

Best Time to Visit:

  • Early morning or late afternoon to avoid the heat and crowds.
  • Winter (October to April) offers cooler weather for exploring.